Enviromental Impact Assessment Of New Kuantan International Airport Engineering Essay

Enviromental Impact Assessment Of New Kuantan International Airport Engineering Essay This natural effect evaluation (EIA) has been set up by Gemilang Alam Sekitar (M) Sdn. Bhd. as designated specialist by the Government to assess a total ecological effect evaluation on New Kuantan International Airport (KIA) in Kuantan, Pahang. This report is set up for the specialists survey, bookkeeping Malaysia Government rules and guideline under Environmental Quality Act 1974 Act 127. This report has been delivered solidly dependent on: Condition Impact Assessment (EIA) Field visits to the Project site, and, Not many conversations with State government and related Federal government authorities with ecological obligations. To do EIA process, a few strategies are utilized including; Gatherings and conversations with Federal and State government authorities, Visit to the Project site and encompassing territories, Conversations with residents close to the Project site, Encompass commotion, air quality and surface water quality, Examining and testing the example taken in the field and in the lab, and, Social event the techniques with experts information, mastery and encounters. Task DESCRIPTION The quick monetary turn of events and the travel industry in Kuantan, Pahang has brought about a developing interest for air transportation. The capital city of Pahang, Kuantan busy with in excess of a half million of residents, roughly 607,778 individuals. This ninth biggest city in Malaysia has 57% Malays, 32% Chinese, 4% Indian and 7% different races. Kuantan is presently served via air for the most part by Sultan Ahmad Shah Airport however it is more on military purposes. Open traveler and freight stacking are not any more accessible. The closest air terminal for open air transportation can be gotten to from Sultan Mahmud Airport in Kuala Terengganu, about 207km or 4 hours venture on street. A little air terminal in Kerteh which called Kerteh Airport is found 115km from Kuantan downtown area and it takes very nearly two hours to arrive at the little air terminal. Kerteh Airport activities are confined to oil-rig works whose working for grapple national oil organization, PETRONAS. This proposed Project is to structure and build another universal air terminal for Kuantan so as to re-work the open traveler and freight air transportation in the city, along these lines restore and actuate the travel industry into more significant level. Site area examines were led in 2005 by named specialist, Megah Hijau (M) Sdn. Bhd. also, the subject to run the EIA procedure was recognized. In 2007, around 250 hectares (ha) of land was bought by Federal Government of Malaysia to build the KIA. In light of Megah Hijaus study, site clearing was finished in 2008 by nearby contractual worker inside a half year. The clearing procedure was under agreement with the Department of Civil Aviation Malaysia. The KIA improvement stage from the outset will meet the determining air traffic interest for the year 2010. This will connect huge turboprop airplane with significant range to cover various goals locally and universally. The advancement procedure takes in the improvement of soil and earthworks to begin with to develop a runaway with 4000m length and 50m width. The Project additionally will grasp the development of: Traveler and freight terminal Access street and vehicle leave Control tower Salvage building Air terminal staff homes Squander water the executives framework Power generator unit and Fuel ranch Air terminal navigational guide and security types of gear Condition DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT SITE Physical Resources and Environment Venture Location The Project area is in level territories with little slopes, which ordinarily the geology of Kuantan situated close to the Titiwangsa go. Height on the task site is extend somewhere in the range of 20 and 53m over the mean ocean level. The dirt of the Project site comprises of sloppy mud with less natural material. The state of the dirt adequately fit the prerequisites of developing the dike. The bank is utilized to level the landscape territories. Fortunately, the Project site is liberated from seismic tremor and soil disintegration risk. The atmosphere at the Project site is warm and wet, run of the mill with the atmosphere of Peninsular Malaysia which found vicinity to the equator. Downpour falls consistently, with overwhelming precipitation regularly in November to March because of upper east storm. The normal month to month precipitation in Kuantan is 250 mm. In the interim, the month to month temperature during the day is between 29 °C 35 °C, and 26 °C 29 °C around evening time. Kuantan normal month to month wind speed is 4km/hour coordinated toward the Southwest, henceforth there is no storm recorded up until this point. The EIA played out the observing test for the air quality and commotion in three areas, where two on the Project site and one in the Kuantan downtown area. The outcomes are appeared in the table underneath. Boundary Unit Test Point 1 2 3 Wind course From SW 'SW SW Wind speed m/s 4 3 7 Temperature  °C 31 33 35 Dampness % 89 91 83 Environmental Pressure cmHg 71 71 71 Suspended Particulate Matter ÃŽ ¼g/m3 34 32 36 Oxide Nitrogen (NO2) ÃŽ ¼g/m3 5 6 14 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) ÃŽ ¼g/m3 1 1 5 Carbon Monoxide (CO) ppm 0.101 0.112 0.173 Hydrocarbon ppm 0.020 0.017 0.031 Clamor dBA 34-41 36-43 45-67 Air Quality Standard depends on Recommended Malaysian Air Quality Guidelines (RMAQG) Department of Environment, Malaysia. Test point 1 and 2 are taken from two unique spots at the Project site, while the third point is situated in the Kuantan downtown area. We can see the diverse in the test results at various area. The air quality in every area was better than the suggest national norm. The volume of hydrocarbon and Carbon Monoxide were higher in the downtown area contrast with the other example focuses. On the Project site and environmental factors, there is no waterway, stream, or lake recognized. Thus, there will be no effect of water contamination in the zone. Thus, the nature of the groundwater undoubted with insignificant treatment and can be utilized to gracefully water to the Project offices as opposed to taking the water straightforwardly from closest waterway which may impressively higher in cost. Environmental Resources The verdure on the Project site are regularly found in most Peninsular woods. Along these lines, they are not imperiled or secured species. Creatures like snakes, wild pigs, and commonplace neighborhood fowls are the gathering of creature possess in the Project site. The vegetation in the site comprises for the most part with brushes and fields with no covering trees. There site as of now has no indication of logging movement as the trees accessible are not appropriate to log. Besides, there is no farming action on the Project site with progressively arable land accessible. Monetary and Human Development The KIA venture site is situated in a territory with low populace volume. No indigenous populace found in the zone. There are around 500 families living in two towns, Kampung Melayu dan Kampung Cina, inside a scope of 10-15 km from the Project site. These living arrangement territories are staying by transients inside recent years. They originate from better places in the Peninsular Malaysia. Also, there is no mineral assets on the site, so that, there is no mining industry. The occupants in the region are for the most part working in the town as government hirelings, self-working, little specialist and housewife. There are blend pay foundations of the tenants in the region. By and large, the salary level in the region is in center range. Kuantan, similarly as with the remainder of significant capital city in Malaysia, is the one of the principle focal point of the Federal Government to build up the city with progressively practical worth. Government in the East Coast Economic Region (ECER) has recognized the travel industry potential in Kuantan. Along these lines, the Federal Government accept this open door through the arrangement to facilitate a proper way to deal with upgrade Kuantan fascination by building KIA. Personal satisfaction Values On the site, there are no recorded, unsettled areas, archeological, social or secured assets, or in nearness to the site. Open offices, for example, school, medicinal services place, power line, phone line, are not situated in the Project site region or inside 8km from the site. The greater part of the offices are situated close to the neighborhoods. The principle streets to be get to are East Coast Highway and essential access street gave by the specialists close to the area. Foreseen ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES In this area, we will unveil the expected effect of the KIA improvement venture on the general condition and recommend relief measures. The report will cover the potential effects related with plan, area, development and activity. Quickly, the effects are added in the following table. Other extra effect on condition likewise will be examined out of the table. Loss of Ecological, Cultural, or Other Resources Activity Affecting Environmental Assets and Values Potential Effects on the Condition Noteworthiness of Possible Effects Not noteworthy Huge Low Medium Effect of KIA Design Flooding Downstream flooding, disintegration X Slant disintegration Siltation of discovered water influencing surface water quality X Human and oil squander removal Contamination of surface and groundwater X The development of KIA will make a strong surface in the zone its spreads. There will be less noteworthy effect on incline disintegration and flooding or glimmer flooding. A legitimate plan of the air terminal base and forefront development innovation will reduce antagonistic effect on the waste framework. The dike that will be worked at the runway strip conceivably mitigates incline disintegration impact. Wastewater treatment plant will be place at the site venture to decrease the impact of microscopic organisms and turbidity from human waste. KIA will utilize late human waste treatment innovation with condition neighborly procedures. It is irrefutable that there will be fuel spilling occu